Romania
EET (Eastern European Time)
UTC+2 (Winter) / UTC+3 (Summer)
Daylight saving time is observed
Romanian Leu (RON)
Widely used in daily transactions
Both cash and card payments are common
Romania's history is rich and diverse, from ancient Dacian roots and Roman influence to medieval principalities such as Wallachia and Transylvania.
The modern nation emerged through centuries of cultural evolution and transformative historical events.
Its heritage is celebrated in art, folklore, and historic sites throughout the country.
Romania is not part of the Schengen Area.
Many Western visitors enjoy visa-free entry for short stays (up to 90 days).
Non-exempt travelers should verify visa requirements before traveling.
Culture
Romanian culture is a captivating blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Folk music, traditional dances, and a rich literary heritage form the backbone of its cultural tapestry.
Key cultural features include:
- Folk Traditions: Regional costumes, music, and dances reflect Romania's diverse heritage.
- Medieval Heritage: Legends such as Dracula and historic castles in Transylvania capture the imagination.
- Religious Influence: A strong Orthodox Christian tradition plays a central role in community life.
- Arts & Literature: From classical literature to contemporary art, Romania’s creative spirit is ever-present.
The interplay of ancient customs and modern creativity makes Romanian culture uniquely enchanting.
Tourism & Best Sites to Visit
Romania offers an array of attractions—from bustling capitals and medieval towns to breathtaking natural landscapes. Its mix of history, folklore, and nature provides a diverse travel experience.
Here are some top destinations:
Bucharest: A dynamic capital that blends historic charm with modern vibrancy.
Transylvania: Renowned for its castles (including the legendary Bran Castle) and picturesque landscapes.
Carpathian Mountains: Ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking and skiing amid breathtaking scenery.
Danube Delta: A unique ecosystem celebrated for its rich biodiversity and serene waterways.
Sighisoara: A beautifully preserved medieval town and UNESCO World Heritage site.
Transportation
Romania offers a range of transportation options that make exploring its diverse regions easy and affordable. Modern rail networks, extensive bus routes, and well-maintained highways ensure smooth travel.
- Rail Network: Efficient train services connect major cities and scenic areas.
- Buses & Coaches: Reliable routes serve both urban centers and rural communities.
- Highways & Roads: Well-maintained roadways facilitate comfortable car journeys.
- Domestic Flights: Quick connections are available between major hubs.
With diverse transport options, exploring Romania’s rich landscapes is both convenient and enjoyable.
Airports
Romania is served by several international and domestic airports that connect it to Europe and beyond:
- Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP): The busiest airport, offering extensive global connections.
- Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ): A key gateway in Transylvania with numerous European flights.
- Timișoara International Airport (TSR): An important hub in western Romania connecting the region to international destinations.
Reliable ground transport from these airports ensures a smooth start to your journey.
Visa & Travel Information
Although Romania is an EU member, it is not yet part of the Schengen Area. Many Western travelers enjoy visa-free entry for short stays (up to 90 days), but visitors from non-exempt countries should verify visa requirements prior to travel.
Visa Options by Nationality
The table below outlines visa requirements for common nationalities:
| Nationality | Visa Requirement | Maximum Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Citizens of EU/EEA countries | Visa-Free | No Limit |
| Citizens of USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and most Western nations | Visa-Free | 90 days (Schengen) |
| Most other nationalities | Visa Required | 90 days |
Visa Application Process: Applicants requiring a visa should submit their application to the nearest Romanian consulate or embassy with the necessary documentation.
- Provide a valid passport, recent photograph, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds.
Entry Requirements: Visitors must have:
- A passport valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure
- A valid visa or travel authorization (if applicable)
- Proof of sufficient finances and travel arrangements
- Travel insurance covering medical expenses
- Return or onward tickets
Important Travel Considerations
- Currency: The Romanian Leu (RON) is used; ATMs and banks are widely available.
- Health & Safety: Romania offers modern healthcare services; travel insurance is recommended.
- Language: Romanian is the official language; English is commonly spoken in major tourist areas.
- Weather: A temperate climate with hot summers and cold winters; pack accordingly.
- Cultural Etiquette: Punctuality, respect, and hospitality are highly valued.
