Nauru

Oceania

Population: ~10,000 (2025 est.)

Capital: Yaren

Official Language: Nauruan, English

Time Zone

Nauru Standard Time (NRT), UTC+12

No daylight saving time observed

Sunrise ~06:00, sunset ~18:00

Currency

Australian Dollar (AUD), symbol “$”

Cash is the preferred payment method, and credit cards are accepted in the capital

ATMs are available in Yaren and some other areas, but cash is commonly used

National Day

October 26 – Independence Day (from the United Nations Trusteeship, 1968)

Celebrated with local ceremonies, traditional dances, and community feasts

Culture

Nauru's culture is deeply influenced by its indigenous traditions, with a strong emphasis on family and community. The people of Nauru, known as Nauruans, have a unique history of isolation due to the country’s geographic location, which has helped preserve many of their cultural practices. Traditional music and dance, including the "yaren" (a traditional dance), play a significant role in community events and ceremonies. Nauruan cuisine consists mainly of fish, coconut, breadfruit, and local vegetables, with European influences adding items like beef and pork. Religion also plays an important role in the lives of the Nauruan people, with Christianity being the dominant religion, particularly Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

Music & Dance: Traditional dances and songs are part of every community celebration, with performances often accompanied by drums and chanting.
Language & Identity: Nauruan is the official language, although English is widely spoken; the community's identity is rooted in family and the island's history.
Crafts & Art: Traditional Nauruan arts include basket weaving and the crafting of jewelry from shells and pearls, reflecting the island’s natural beauty.
Cuisine: Nauruan cuisine relies heavily on fresh fish, coconuts, and fruits like bananas, papayas, and breadfruit. Dishes such as "tuna cooked in coconut milk" are popular staples.
Religion & Customs: The majority of the population practices Christianity, with significant observances during Christmas and Easter.

Tourism & Best Sites to Visit

Nauru, a small and largely undiscovered island, offers visitors a mix of natural beauty, history, and cultural experiences. Visitors can explore its white sandy beaches, rich coral reefs, and historical landmarks. The island is also home to World War II-era sites and is perfect for those seeking solitude or an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Yaren

Capital

Anibare Bay

Eastern Nauru

Command Ridge

Nauru

Old Palau Swamp

Northern Nauru

Yaren
Yaren is the capital of Nauru, where the country's government buildings, including the parliament, are located. Despite its status as the capital, Yaren remains a small village with a relaxed atmosphere. Visitors can explore the local market, relax on the nearby beaches, or visit the Nauru National Museum for insights into the island’s history and culture.
Anibare Bay
Anibare Bay is one of the most picturesque spots on Nauru. Known for its golden sandy beach and clear turquoise waters, the bay is a great location for swimming, picnicking, and relaxation. The surrounding area is perfect for a quiet day in nature, and visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the secluded bay.
Command Ridge
Command Ridge offers panoramic views of the island, making it a must-visit for those interested in history and photography. During World War II, this site was used as a Japanese military position, and several remnants of war bunkers and structures can still be explored. It's an ideal spot for those wanting to learn more about Nauru’s wartime history.
Old Palau Swamp
The Old Palau Swamp is an area of natural beauty and historical significance. It is believed to be one of the earliest sites of human settlement on Nauru. Visitors can explore the swamp’s lush vegetation and learn about the island’s first inhabitants. The area also provides excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Transportation

Transportation in Nauru is limited due to its small size. The main form of transport is by road, with a single main highway connecting most of the island’s areas. Public transport is almost nonexistent, so taxis, rental cars, and bicycles are the primary modes of transport.

Taxis: Available in the capital, Yaren, and around the island; fares should be agreed upon before departure.
Rental Cars: Limited availability of rental cars in the capital, ideal for exploring the island at your own pace.
Bicycles: Bicycles are a popular way of getting around the island, especially for those wanting to explore the beaches and natural spots.

Airports

Nauru is served by a single international airport, which provides limited access to the island. The airport is primarily used for flights to and from Australia and Fiji.

Nauru International Airport (INU): The main gateway to the island, with flights primarily to and from Australia, Fiji, and other Pacific islands.

Visa & Travel

Nationality/Region	Entry Status	Max Stay	Key Requirements
USA, Australia, UK, EU	Visa Free	Up to 30 days	Valid passport, return/onward ticket
Other countries	Visa Required	Varies	Apply at Nauru consulate
Transit (all nationalities)	Transit Allowed	Up to 24 hours	Confirmed onward ticket

Health: No mandatory vaccinations unless coming from a yellow fever-endemic country. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and routine immunizations.

Customs: Duty-free items include 200 cigarettes, 1 liter of spirits, and gifts up to AUD $500.

Safety Tips: Nauru is a peaceful and safe destination. However, visitors should exercise normal precautions, particularly in more isolated areas.

Money Matters: The Australian Dollar (AUD) is used in Nauru. Cash is preferred, and ATMs are limited to the capital city, Yaren.

Etiquette: Show respect for local customs, especially during religious ceremonies or visits to local villages. Always ask for permission before taking photos.