Latvia’s culture is a blend of Baltic traditions, Nordic influences, and a modern creative spirit. Its folk songs, festivals, and unique crafts are celebrated both locally and internationally.

Key elements of Latvian culture include:

• Folk Traditions: The Latvian Song and Dance Festival is a UNESCO-recognized event that unites thousands in a celebration of heritage.
• Literature and Arts: Rich literary traditions and a thriving modern art scene coexist with historic architecture in cities like Riga.
• Music and Festivals: Traditional instruments, choral music, and vibrant festivals highlight the strong community spirit.
• Cuisine: Local dishes such as grey peas with speck and rye bread reflect Latvia’s agricultural roots and Baltic flavors.
• Modern Influences: Contemporary design, digital arts, and cultural innovation continue to shape Latvian identity.

Today, Latvia embraces its rich history while forging a modern cultural identity that is both dynamic and rooted in tradition.

Latvia offers a mix of vibrant cities, charming medieval towns, and pristine natural landscapes. Whether exploring the historic streets of Riga or venturing into lush countryside, visitors will find endless attractions.

Here are some of Latvia's most remarkable destinations:

Riga: Latvia’s capital is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and a charming medieval Old Town.

Jurmala: A popular seaside resort with sandy beaches, lush pine forests, and a relaxing atmosphere just a short drive from Riga.

Sigulda: Often called the “Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda offers scenic landscapes, castles, and outdoor adventures in Gauja National Park.

Cēsis: A medieval town with cobblestone streets, historic castles, and a rich cultural heritage that transports visitors back in time.

Kuldīga: Known for its well-preserved old town and the impressive Venta Rapid—the widest waterfall in Europe.

Latvia has a well-developed transportation network that makes exploring its cities and countryside convenient. Modern highways, reliable bus and train services, and regional car rentals offer flexible travel options.

• Air Travel: Riga International Airport is the primary gateway, serving numerous international and domestic routes.
• Public Transit: An efficient network of buses, trams, and trolleybuses operates in Riga and other major cities.
• Car Rentals and Taxis: Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring rural areas, while taxis and ride-sharing are widely available in urban centers.
• Train and Bus Services: Reliable intercity connections make it easy to travel between regions and visit historical towns.

Whether you are visiting bustling Riga or the serene countryside, Latvia’s transportation options ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

Latvia’s airports are modern and efficient, offering excellent connectivity for both international visitors and domestic travelers.

• Riga International Airport (RIX): The largest airport in Latvia, serving as the main hub for international flights and modern amenities.
• Regional Airports: Smaller airports in Liepāja, Daugavpils, and other cities provide additional connectivity for domestic travel.

Ground transportation options such as taxis, car rentals, and shuttle services are readily available at all major airports.

As a member of the Schengen Area, Latvia follows unified visa policies. Many Western travelers can visit visa-free for short stays, while others must apply for a Schengen visa.

Visa Options by Nationality

The table below outlines visa requirements for common nationalities:

Nationality	Visa Requirement	Maximum Stay
Citizens of EU/EEA countries	Visa-Free	No Limit
Citizens of USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and most Western nations	Visa-Free	90 days (Schengen)
Most other nationalities	Schengen Visa Required	90 days

Visa Application Process: For travelers requiring a visa:

• Submit your Schengen visa application at the Latvian consulate or embassy in your home country. Required documentation typically includes a valid passport, recent photograph, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation.
• Travelers from visa-exempt countries should verify if any additional requirements apply.

Entry Requirements: Visitors must have:

• A passport valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure
• A valid visa or ETIAS authorization (if applicable)
• Proof of sufficient funds and confirmed travel arrangements
• Travel insurance covering medical expenses and repatriation
• Return or onward travel tickets

Important Travel Considerations

• Currency: The Euro (€) is used in Latvia. Currency exchange services are available at banks, airports, and exchange bureaus.
• Health & Safety: Latvia offers modern healthcare facilities. Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended.
• Language: Latvian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Weather: Latvia experiences cold winters and mild summers. Pack accordingly, with warm layers during the winter months.
• Cultural Etiquette: Politeness, punctuality, and respectful conversation are highly valued. Embrace local customs and traditions.