Europe

United Kingdom Northern Europe Population: ~67 million Capital: London Official Language: English Time Zone GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) in winter

Ukraine Eastern Europe Population: ~41 million Capital: Kyiv Official Language: Ukrainian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Switzerland Western Europe Population: ~8.6 million Capital: Bern Official Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh Time Zone CET (Central European Time)

Sweden Northern Europe Population: ~10.4 million Capital: Stockholm Official Language: Swedish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Spain Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula) Population: ~47 million Capital: Madrid Official Language: Spanish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Slovenia Central Europe Population: ~2.1 million Capital: Bratislava Official Language: Slovak Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Slovakia Central Europe Population: ~5.4 million Capital: Bratislava Official Language: Slovak Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Serbia Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~7 million Capital: Belgrade Official Language: Serbian Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter)

San Marino Southern Europe (Enclaved in Italy) Population: ~33,000 Capital: San Marino Official Language: Italian Time Zone CET (Central European

Romania Eastern Europe Population: ~19 million Capital: Bucharest Official Language: Romanian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Portugal Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula) Population: ~10.3 million Capital: Lisbon Official Language: Portuguese Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Poland Central Europe Population: ~38 million Capital: Warsaw Official Language: Polish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Norway Northern Europe Population: ~5.4 million Capital: Oslo Official Languages: Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) Time Zone CET (Central European Time)

North Macedonia Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~2.1 million Capital: Skopje Official Languages: Macedonian (with Albanian in some regions) Time Zone

Netherlands Western Europe Population: ~17.5 million Capital: Amsterdam Official Language: Dutch Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Montenegro Southeastern Europe, Balkans Population: ~621,000 Capital: Podgorica Official Language: Montenegrin Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Monaco Western Europe, French Riviera Population: ~39,000 Capital: Monaco (City-State) Official Language: French Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Moldova Eastern Europe Population: ~2.6 million Capital: Chișinău Official Language: Romanian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Malta Central Mediterranean, Southern Europe Population: ~525,000 Capital: Valletta Official Languages: Maltese, English Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Luxembourg Western Europe Population: ~645,000 Capital: Luxembourg City Official Languages: Luxembourgish, French, German Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Lithuania Baltic Region, Northern Europe Population: ~2.8 million Capital: Vilnius Official Language: Lithuanian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2

Liechtenstein Central Europe Population: ~39,000 Capital: Vaduz Official Language: German Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) / UTC+2

Latvia Northern Europe Population: ~1.9 million Capital: Riga Official Language: Latvian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Italy Southern Europe Population: ~60 million Capital: Rome Official Language: Italian Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Central European

Ireland Western Europe Population: ~5 million Capital: Dublin Official Language: English & Irish Time Zone GMT (UTC+0) BST during summer

Iceland Northern Europe Population: ~370,000 Capital: Reykjavik Official Language: Icelandic Time Zone GMT (UTC+0) No daylight saving time observed Consistent

Hungary Central Europe Population: ~9.7 million Capital: Budapest Official Language: Hungarian Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Greece Southern Europe Population: ~10.7 million Capital: Athens Official Language: Greek Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Germany Western Europe Population: ~83 million Capital: Berlin Official Language: German Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

France Western Europe Population: ~67.8 million Capital: Paris Official Language: French Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Observes daylight

Finland Northern Europe / Nordic Population: ~5.5 million Capital: Helsinki Official Languages: Finnish & Swedish Time Zone EET (Eastern European

Estonia Northern Europe / Baltic Population: ~1.3 million Capital: Tallinn Official Language: Estonian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2

Denmark Northern Europe Population: ~5.8 million Capital: Copenhagen Official Language: Danish Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Central European

Czech Republic Central Europe Population: ~10.7 million Capital: Prague Official Language: Czech Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (Winter),

Croatia Southeast Europe Population: ~3.9 million Capital: Zagreb Official Language: Croatian Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Central European

Bulgaria Southeast Europe (Balkan Peninsula) Population: ~7 million Capital: Sofia Official Language: Bulgarian Time Zone Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2

Bosnia & Herzegovina Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~3.3 million Capital: Sarajevo Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Time Zone Central European Time

Belgium Western Europe Population: ~11.6 million Capital: Brussels Official Languages: Dutch, French, German Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1

Belarus Eastern Europe Population: ~9.3 million Capital: Minsk Official Languages: Belarusian, Russian Time Zone Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+3 (Year-round)

Austria Central Europe Population: ~9 million Capital: Vienna Official Language: German Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (Standard Time)

Andorra Southwestern Europe / Pyrenees Population: ~77,000 Capital: Andorra la Vella Official Language: Catalan Time Zone Central European Time (CET)