Author name: AZ Mip Team

North America

Belize

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Belize Central America Population: ~410,000 (2023 est.) Capital: Belmopan Official Language: English Time Zone UTC-6 (Central Standard Time – CST) […]

North America

Barbados

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Barbados Caribbean Population: ~287,000 (2025 est.) Capital: Bridgetown Official Language: English; Bajan Creole widely spoken Time Zone Atlantic Standard Time

North America

Bahamas

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The Bahamas Caribbean Population: ~400,000 Capital: Nassau Official Language: English Time Zone Eastern Standard Time (EST), UTC-5 Observes Daylight Saving

South America

Venezuela

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Venezuela South America Population: ~29 million Capital: Caracas Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-4 (Venezuelan Standard Time – VET) No

South America

Uruguay

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Uruguay South America Population: ~3.5 million Capital: Montevideo Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-3 (Uruguay Time – UYT) Daylight saving

South America

Suriname

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Suriname South America Population: ~600,000 Capital: Paramaribo Official Language: Dutch Time Zone UTC-3 (Suriname Time – SRT) No daylight saving

South America

Peru

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Peru South America Population: ~33 million Capital: Lima Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara Time Zone UTC-5 (Peru Time – PET)

South America

Paraguay

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Paraguay South America Population: ~7.2 million Capital: Asunción Official Languages: Spanish & Guaraní Time Zone UTC-4 (Paraguay Time – PYT)

South America

Guyana

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Guyana South America Population: ~790,000 Capital: Georgetown Official Language: English Time Zone UTC-4 (Guyana Time – GYT) No daylight saving

South America

Ecuador

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Ecuador South America Population: ~17.8 million Capital: Quito Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-5 (Ecuador Time – ECT) No daylight

South America

Colombia

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Colombia South America Population: ~52 million Capital: Bogotá Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-5 (Colombia Time – COT) No daylight

South America

Chile

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Chile South America Population: ~19 million Capital: Santiago Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-4 (Chilean Standard Time) UTC-3 during summer

South America

Brazil

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Brazil South America Population: ~215 million Capital: Brasília Official Language: Portuguese Time Zone UTC-2 to UTC-5 (Four time zones) Main

South America

Bolivia

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Bolivia South America Population: ~12 million Capital: Sucre (Constitutional) / La Paz (Administrative) Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guaraní &

South America

Argentina

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Argentina South America Population: ~45.8 million Capital: Buenos Aires Official Language: Spanish Time Zone UTC-3 (Argentina Time) No daylight saving

Europe

United Kingdom

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United Kingdom Northern Europe Population: ~67 million Capital: London Official Language: English Time Zone GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) in winter

Europe

Ukraine

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Ukraine Eastern Europe Population: ~41 million Capital: Kyiv Official Language: Ukrainian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Europe

Switzerland

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Switzerland Western Europe Population: ~8.6 million Capital: Bern Official Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh Time Zone CET (Central European Time)

Europe

Sweden

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Sweden Northern Europe Population: ~10.4 million Capital: Stockholm Official Language: Swedish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Europe

Spain

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Spain Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula) Population: ~47 million Capital: Madrid Official Language: Spanish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Europe

Slovenia

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Slovenia Central Europe Population: ~2.1 million Capital: Bratislava Official Language: Slovak Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Europe

Slovakia

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Slovakia Central Europe Population: ~5.4 million Capital: Bratislava Official Language: Slovak Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Europe

Serbia

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Serbia Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~7 million Capital: Belgrade Official Language: Serbian Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter)

Europe

San Marino

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San Marino Southern Europe (Enclaved in Italy) Population: ~33,000 Capital: San Marino Official Language: Italian Time Zone CET (Central European

Europe

Romania

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Romania Eastern Europe Population: ~19 million Capital: Bucharest Official Language: Romanian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2 (Winter) /

Europe

Portugal

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Portugal Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula) Population: ~10.3 million Capital: Lisbon Official Language: Portuguese Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1

Europe

Poland

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Poland Central Europe Population: ~38 million Capital: Warsaw Official Language: Polish Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Europe

Norway

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Norway Northern Europe Population: ~5.4 million Capital: Oslo Official Languages: Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) Time Zone CET (Central European Time)

Europe

North Macedonia

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North Macedonia Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~2.1 million Capital: Skopje Official Languages: Macedonian (with Albanian in some regions) Time Zone

Europe

Netherlands

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Netherlands Western Europe Population: ~17.5 million Capital: Amsterdam Official Language: Dutch Time Zone CET (Central European Time) UTC+1 (Winter) /

Europe

Finland

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Finland Northern Europe / Nordic Population: ~5.5 million Capital: Helsinki Official Languages: Finnish & Swedish Time Zone EET (Eastern European

Europe

Estonia

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Estonia Northern Europe / Baltic Population: ~1.3 million Capital: Tallinn Official Language: Estonian Time Zone EET (Eastern European Time) UTC+2

Europe

Denmark

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Denmark Northern Europe Population: ~5.8 million Capital: Copenhagen Official Language: Danish Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Central European

Europe

Czech Republic

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Czech Republic Central Europe Population: ~10.7 million Capital: Prague Official Language: Czech Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (Winter),

Europe

Croatia

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Croatia Southeast Europe Population: ~3.9 million Capital: Zagreb Official Language: Croatian Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 Central European

Europe

Bulgaria

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Bulgaria Southeast Europe (Balkan Peninsula) Population: ~7 million Capital: Sofia Official Language: Bulgarian Time Zone Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2

Europe

Bosnia & Herzegovina

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Bosnia & Herzegovina Southeastern Europe (Balkans) Population: ~3.3 million Capital: Sarajevo Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Time Zone Central European Time

Europe

Belgium

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Belgium Western Europe Population: ~11.6 million Capital: Brussels Official Languages: Dutch, French, German Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1

Europe

Belarus

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Belarus Eastern Europe Population: ~9.3 million Capital: Minsk Official Languages: Belarusian, Russian Time Zone Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+3 (Year-round)

Europe

Austria

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Austria Central Europe Population: ~9 million Capital: Vienna Official Language: German Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (Standard Time)

Europe

Andorra

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Andorra Southwestern Europe / Pyrenees Population: ~77,000 Capital: Andorra la Vella Official Language: Catalan Time Zone Central European Time (CET)

Europe

Albania

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Albania Southeastern Europe / Balkans Population: ~2.8 million Capital: Tirana Official Language: Albanian Time Zone Central European Time (CET) UTC+1

Africa

Zimbabwe

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Zimbabwe Southern Africa Population: ~16 million Capital: Harare Official Languages: 16 including English, Shona, Ndebele Time Zone Central Africa Time

Africa

Zambia

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Zambia Southern Africa Population: ~20 million Capital: Lusaka Official Language: English Time Zone Central Africa Time (CAT) UTC+2 No daylight

Africa

Uganda

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Uganda East Africa Population: ~47.1 million Capital: Kampala Official Languages: English, Swahili Time Zone East Africa Time (EAT) UTC+3 No

Africa

Tunisia

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Tunisia North Africa Population: ~12 million Capital: Tunis Official Languages: Arabic (official), French widely used Time Zone Central European Time

Africa

Togo

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Togo West Africa Population: ~8.5 million Capital: Lomé Official Language: French Time Zone Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) UTC+0 No daylight

Africa

Tanzania

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Tanzania East Africa Population: ~62 million Capital: Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (commercial) Official Languages: Swahili, English Time Zone East

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