Kiribati

Oceania

Population: ~120,000 (2025 est.)

Capital: South Tarawa

Official Language: English, Gilbertese

Time Zone

Gilbert Islands Time (GILT), UTC+12

No daylight saving time observed

Sunrise ~06:30, sunset ~18:30

Currency

Australian Dollar (AUD), symbol “$” or “A$”

ATMs and credit cards are not widely accepted on the outer islands

Cash is commonly used, and currency exchange services are limited

National Day

July 12 – Independence Day (from the UK, 1979)

Celebrations include national parades, cultural dances, and performances by local artists

Culture

Kiribati’s culture is deeply tied to the sea, with fishing and boat building being important aspects of daily life. The people of Kiribati have a rich heritage, including traditional dance, music, and craftsmanship that is passed down through generations. The traditional practice of navigation using the stars is an important cultural skill still in use today. The Kiribati people celebrate numerous festivals, the most prominent being the Kiribati Independence Day and Christmas. Local crafts include weaving, pottery, and making intricate handicrafts from coconut shells and pandanus leaves. Fijian, Samoan, and Tongan cultural influences are also notable in the country due to historical migration and interaction.

Music & Dance: Traditional music and dance performances are integral to community life, particularly in festivals and ceremonies.
Language & Identity: English is the official language, but Kiribati and Gilbertese (I-Kiribati) are widely spoken.
Crafts & Art: Traditional arts include weaving mats, baskets, and other functional items, alongside modern artwork reflecting local life.
Cuisine: Local dishes include seafood like tuna and reef fish, coconut-based foods, and root vegetables such as taro and yam.
Religion & Customs: Christianity is the dominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the most widespread denomination.

Tourism & Best Sites to Visit

Kiribati is an archipelago of 33 islands, many of which are remote and untouched, making it a unique destination for adventure travelers. The islands are known for their beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore pristine lagoons, observe wildlife, and experience the traditional lifestyle of the I-Kiribati people.

Christmas Island

Central Kiribati

Funafuti

Tuvalu

Banaba Island

Central Kiribati

Makin Island

Northern Kiribati

Tarawa Atoll

Central Kiribati

Christmas Island
Christmas Island is known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and its diverse marine life. The island offers excellent opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and fishing. Christmas Island is also known for its historical significance, as it was used as a British colony during the 19th century. The island’s remote nature makes it a peaceful retreat for those seeking solitude.
Funafuti
Funafuti is the capital of Tuvalu and an ideal place to explore the culture and traditions of the people of Kiribati. The atoll offers pristine beaches, lagoons, and the opportunity to experience local life. The Funafuti Conservation Area is a key attraction, with coral reefs, marine life, and birdwatching opportunities.
Banaba Island
Banaba Island is known for its rugged terrain, with cliffs and volcanic rock formations that tell the story of its past. The island was once a phosphate mining hub, but today it is an untouched paradise for those seeking a unique adventure. Visitors can hike, swim, or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Makin Island
Makin Island is a beautiful, unspoiled island in the northern part of Kiribati. The island is known for its pristine beaches, rich marine life, and vibrant culture. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, fishing, and experiencing the local traditions of the island’s residents.
Tarawa Atoll
Tarawa Atoll is the capital of Kiribati and offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island is home to the famous WWII battlefield and the Kiribati National Museum, where visitors can learn about the nation’s history. Tarawa is also known for its vibrant local markets and rich traditions.

Transportation

Kiribati is a remote island nation with limited transportation options. Most visitors arrive via international flights to Tarawa and then travel between the islands by boat or small aircraft. The government operates a few ferries that connect the islands, while private charters are available for more remote locations.

Taxis: Available on the main island of Tarawa; fares should be agreed upon before departure.
Rental Cars: Limited rental car services are available on Tarawa, suitable for exploring the island.
Boats: Inter-island ferries and private boats are used to travel between the scattered islands.
Domestic Flights: Air Kiribati operates flights between the main islands, including Tarawa and the outer islands.

Airports

Kiribati has several small airports, but the main international gateway is located on Tarawa Island. There are also a few regional airports serving the outer islands.

Bonriki International Airport (TRW): Located on Tarawa, this is the main international airport in Kiribati, with flights to and from Fiji and other Pacific islands.
Abemama Airport (ABF): Serving the island of Abemama, this small regional airport connects with Tarawa.
Beru Airport (BEU): Located on Beru Island, it connects the southern islands with the capital.
Kanton Island Airport (KAN): This small airport on Kanton Island is one of the most remote airports in Kiribati, serving as a connection for regional travel.

Visa & Travel

Nationality/Region	Entry Status	Max Stay	Key Requirements
USA, UK, EU, Australia, New Zealand	Visa Free	Up to 30 days	Valid passport, return/onward ticket
Other countries	Visa Required	Varies	Apply at the nearest Kiribati embassy or consulate
Transit (all nationalities)	Transit Allowed	Up to 24 hours	Confirmed onward ticket, valid travel documentation for next destination

Health: No mandatory vaccinations unless arriving from a yellow fever-endemic country. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and routine immunizations.

Customs: Duty-free allowances include 200 cigarettes, 1 liter of spirits, and gifts up to AUD $500.

Safety Tips: Kiribati is considered a safe destination. However, visitors should exercise caution in remote areas and follow health and safety guidelines when exploring the islands.

Money Matters: The Australian Dollar (AUD) is widely accepted, and cash is the preferred payment method. ATMs are not widely available, so visitors should bring cash.

Etiquette: Visitors should respect the local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting villages. Always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially during cultural ceremonies.